That means instead of 1 member per 24", you need 3 members per 24". So you'll need to double the member count for the loading, and add another 50% to reduce the deflection. Now you have twice the load (40 psf live, 20 psf dead) and need 2/3 of the deflection (L/360) compared to the table parameters. It tells us that (if douglas fir is your preferred species) DF #1 2圆 24"o.c. Start with 2018 IRC table R802.4.1(2), which is a span table (for rafters) for 20 psf live load, 10 psf dead load, and L/240 deflection.
With a bit of reasonable extrapolation, you can do this via the span tables. So you should just consider your hacked up 2x8s to be oversized nailers and install new members that will be sufficient for the load and span on their own. In which case you no longer have that grade. For example, if you start with a particular grade which might allow knots of a certain large size as long as they are at least 2" from the edge of the member, and you remove 2" from the bottom of the member, now you may have a large knot right at the bottom edge of the member.
Hence I need a table.Īny advice on whether my plan to gain some height in the basement is a bad idea would be greatly appreciated!Ĭlick to expand.If you hack up your 2x8s, it's difficult to assign design values to them, as they will no longer be graded. Or rather than replace the existing joists, I will just sister each of the 2圆 joists to the existing 2x8 joists and trim off the bottom 2 inches of the 2x8's, thus getting at least as good as 2圆 joists at 12"Īccording to the IRC 2018, I can even use 2圆 Douglas fir-larch for this, but I was wondering if the LVL's will be even better (stronger and with less bounce). The reason I want to know thei is because I want to replace the basement ceiling (=kitchen floor) joists, which are 2x8 at 16", with 2圆 LVL joists at 12" so that my basement height will be 7' from finished floor to finished ceiling (after I finish it). SO I assume that Boise Cascade VERSA-LAM 2.0-3100 LVL can do better? Is it true? We specialize in floor plans, tall walls, and any other engineered wood application.The IRC 2018 table R502.3.1(2) shows for Douglas fir-larch (the strongest lumber listed), a 2"圆" with 12" spacing can span 11' 4" (!) for dead load = 20psf and live load = 40psf. We have four full-time engineers with over 60 years of combined experience that can help you appropriately size and spec to meet code, save money, and get the job done right. This waxy overlay creates a barrier against moisture and mold and protects the product in the elements while on a jobsite.Ĭall us today for help with your engineering questions. Generally speaking, LVL beams can carry twice as much weight as the equivalent size #2 solid sawn lumber. LVL Microllams are engineered to be perfectly straight. And is one of the most trusted brands in the building community today. Has been the #1 used I-Joist for the past 14 years
Pushed the limits of span charts to make the open floor concepts of today a reality Lead innovation and design to create a suite of Engineered Wood Products, including I-Joist, LVL Microllam, LSL Timberstrand, and PSL Parallam Invented the very first I-Joist over 50 years ago When you choose Trus Joist, you're choosing the brand that: